The Power of Digital Public Infrastructure-Driven Platforms
CIO Review Europe | Tuesday, November 21, 2023
The power of digital public infrastructure-driven platforms lies in their capacity to catalyse positive social change on a massive scale.
FREMONT, CA: Amid the digital transformation era, governments worldwide aim to harness technology for societal advancement. Yet, a global digital divide hampers progress, notably in emerging economies and marginalised communities in developed nations. Government-led digital initiatives, though present, progress slowly, limiting their reach and effectiveness.
Governments explore public interest technology to serve marginalised communities with responsible, scalable solutions. Challenges include diverse stakeholders, governance intricacies, and unfamiliar users. User-friendly private platforms set high standards for inclusivity, but concerns persist over profit-driven exploitation, especially among vulnerable groups. Addressing this requires robust digital public infrastructure and effective policy initiatives, albeit deployed at a limited scale presently.
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Solving Identification, Digital Payments, and Open Data Issues
User-friendly digital services are built on digital public infrastructure, focusing on identification platforms, digital payments, and real-time data management. Financial inclusion rates have increased dramatically due to fintech examples such as India's UPI, which has allowed the country to go from 25 per cent to over 80 per cent in just six years. Such public payment platforms stand out for their public sector roots and openness to scaling. Global programs that highlight the significance of this infrastructure include the Digital Public Goods Alliance, with backing from the G20 and UNDP. The world's largest biometric digital identity project shows how identification may improve access to services, promote financial inclusion, and cut waste.
Driven by the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), India's digital payments boom processed 10 billion transactions in June 2023, valued at around $300 billion. The success of UPI is due to its inclusive design, which allows underprivileged and lower-income groups to participate in the digital economy. Financial inclusion has been aided by policy programs such as the Jan Dhan Yojana, which permits unbanked individuals to open accounts with no minimum deposit. Born out of UPI's success, the Account Aggregator framework makes safe data exchange easier, and with its open platform, the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) empowers small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) and takes on e-commerce giants.
Shaping the Digital Public Infrastructure For the Future
Global adoption of India's "India Stack," a digital public infrastructure initiative, has been spurred by its success. Using inclusive, reasonably priced digital tools, these open APIs and digital public goods seek to address critical societal concerns like healthcare, education, and finance. Concerns regarding the effects on society and the environment, marginalisation, digital colonialism, and surveillance capabilities are obstacles, nevertheless. Adoption must be accelerated by supportive policies, such as those that guarantee reasonably priced mobile connectivity. Digital public infrastructure-driven platforms, drawing inspiration from India's successes, provide a way to balance the dominance of private digital platforms and promote financial inclusion and marginalised community empowerment while scaling social impact. To fully realise the promise of infrastructure investments and appropriate policy implementation, policymakers must tackle global challenges.
Hence, continuing to harness this power unlocks new opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and progress, reshaping our world for the better.
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